Demystifying sports photography

Mutsuaki Kawamori
AC Milan v Arsenal
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Four + 1: Mutsuaki Kawamori

Our 2nd Four + 1 is Mutsuaki Kawamori, my dear friend who is plying his trade in Madrid, Spain. He’s the one person that I know who’s been to more Classico than Matt’s been to a decent bowl game. :) His professionalism is something I truly admire and he really loves the game of football. He also has the skill to sleep under any condition.

You can find his work here: http://www.flickr.com/photos/mutsufotografia/

1. How did you start shooting sports photography and what is your bread and butter sport?

When I was a businessman in Japan, I loved watching sports. Little by little, my desire to get more involved in sports grew and I decided to follow my heart. My logical conclusion was to start shooting sports.

If you mean by shooting a sports without too much stress then it will be football (soccer). This is because I used to play the sport and living in Madrid, Spain I have a lot of chance to shoot it. But in the future I would like to try shooting other sports.

1. スポーツ写真を撮り始めたきっかけは? 得意とするスポーツは?

会社員(全く写真やスポーツの現場からは縁遠い職業です)の頃から、サッカー以外も含めて色々とスポーツを観に行っていましたが、徐々にその現場に一歩踏み込んでみたいと考るようになりました。自分の欲求に従って、より現場に近い場所で、と考えた時、それなら写 真だろう、ということで。

ストレスなく撮影出来ることを「得意」と表現するのなら、元々サッカーをやっていたのと、現在撮影の機会が最も多いので、サッカーが一番撮影していてストレスがありません。でも、もう少し他の競技へも幅を拡げたいです。

2. What is something that you think is really obvious now that took you a long time to get?

Can’t think of anything off the bat. Even now, things often don’t really go according to my plans…

2。今は考えずに出来るが、スポーツ写真を撮り始めた頃、上手くいかなかったものや、苦労したことは?

ちょっと考え付かないです、今でも上手く行かない事が多々あるので・・・。

3.Funniest / Strangest story from one of your shoots?

Probably not funny, but rather something that annoys me a bit. For some reason, when the weather is bad at the beginning of the match, it tends to get worse throughout the match for me. The sad thing is that at the end of these matches, the weather fully recovers. I don’t think I bring bad weather wherever I go, but I’m jealous of people who can bring good weather to places.

3.撮影&取材中に、最近あった笑える出来事、もしくは少し変わった話があれば、教えてください!

よくよく考えるとあまり笑えないのですが、天候の悪い日の撮影で、試合開始とともに天候が崩れ、試合終了とともに回復する、ということがよくあります。決して雨男、というわけではないのですが。晴れ男としか思えない人もいらっしゃるので、それは素直に羨ましいです。

4. Advices to the kids (or a mid life crisis sufferer) who are aspiring to become a sports photographer?

Being a freelance and not having done this for a long time, I don’t think I’m in a position to give advices to others.

This is a reminder for me as well to others. With the advancement in technology, there is a shift away from “capturing the moment” in photojournalism. This is something we should watch out going forward.

4. これからスポーツ写真を撮りたいと思っている人達にアドバイスを一言。

いまだ実績に乏しいし、ましてフリーの身なので、他の方にアドバイスなんて述べる事は出来ません・・・。

この職業で生計をたてなければいけないという方以外へ、そしてこれは自分への戒めとしてもいえますが、機材の進歩に伴って(恩恵は勿論多大ですが)、特に報道の現場では、「一瞬を切り取る」という、写真の本質から外れる部分が出てきているようにも思えます。その点に留意はした方がいいかなと。

+1 Real Madrid and Barcelona, which team would you rather shoot?

Neither. The one that scores on my end, the one that celebrates towards me, the one that gives me more opportunities to shoot, that is the side I would rather shoot. I can’t survive on ideals alone, you have to be practical.

+1 レアルとバルサ、撮るならどっち?

どちらというのはありません。私のサイドでゴールを決めてくれる、私の方に向かって喜 んで来る、私により多く撮影の瞬間を与えてくれる、それがわたしの「撮りたい」方、私にとっての「良い」チームです。私は仙人のように霞を喰って生きている訳ではないので、そこは現実的に考えます。

Matt: +1s, Likes, and Faves…

I’m nodding my head along to this post from Kenneth Jarecke:

There’s nothing wrong with not being any good at photography. Everybody started out bad and none of us does all aspects of it well. But it’s a crying shame to want to be good at it, to spend time and money trying to be good at it, and not getting any better.

This isn’t like teaching a child to read. Positive reinforcement is your enemy. Your Facebook friends, your Twitter followers… hate you. Instead of taking ten seconds to say. “This doesn’t work. You need to do better”. They readily push that “like” button, because it’s easy and they hope to get the same from you, but also because they’re cowards.

This is something I see every day, and it never ceases to drive me insane. I have a lot of photographer friends on Facebook, and I see their pictures and sometimes the pictures that they like. I see comments/favorites on the pictures that land in the Big Lens Fast Shutter group on Flickr. And every time, I wonder “Does the person that made the picture know it sucks despite all the positive feedback?” Most people don’t know any sports photographers, and unless you are one, there’s almost no chance you know more than one. So all of your friends who just love your pictures probably have no idea what they are talking about. They’re impressed because you froze the action. They’re impressed that you managed to get the faces in focus and a ball in the frame. But as we say time and again, this is just a very small part of sports photography.

I continue to feel that Training Ground is far and away the most important part of the Big Lens Fast Shutter podcast. Sure, no one would listen to an hour of critiques while scrolling through a page of pictures every month, but our mission is to make you better at sports photography, and I honestly don’t know how anyone gets better without a bit of harsh critique from time to time.

Ken Reabe Jr is one of our listeners who participates in Training Ground religiously. With Ken’s permission, I’m going to show you the progress he has made since he decided to shoot with our criticism/advice. These are selected from Ken’s Training Ground pictures from August, September, December and January:

PVGP_2011-10

Franklin Regional vs Kiski Area - HS football - 090911

Victory Speech

Franklin Regional vs Penn Trafford  - Boys Varsity Basketball - 012512

As you can see, Ken has gone from missing the action completely to boring action pictures to well-thought-out-but-not-quite-there non-action pictures before pulling it all together with a perfectly planned and well executed basketball picture that has the feel of a landscape or architecture picture. You can ask Ken, none of this was an accident, nor was it the result of doing the same thing over and over. He wasn’t happy with his pictures, and he traded very short term pain (maybe four minutes of criticism each month for a few months) for the chance to get better very quickly. Was it worth it?

Over the weekend I was looking through the group pool and invited a picture to Training Ground, and the photographer got my comment and submitted a different (better) picture instead. We also received this very nice “thank you” note from a reader/listener who nonetheless considers himself not “brave enough” to submit pictures to Training Ground. Is chasing comments/faves/+1s that intoxicating? Has it made hearing what’s wrong with a few of your pictures and some ideas on how to do better the next time that much harder to hear? I’m genuinely curious about this. The Big Lens Fast Shutter group on Flickr currently has 451 members. I’d like to see more people participating in Training Ground and fewer people dumping images in the group pool chasing comments/faves/+1s. We’re here to make you better, not facilitate a popularity contest.

Ryu: Copy that

It’s been long time since I’ve written a blog post. As expected, I’m blaming my Japan trip and my laziness. More Japan than lazy. But now that the tsunami is over and done with, I can put 98% of my energy into writing blog posts for you. Yes, you should be delighted, because it’s either my blog posts or Matt’s and I know which one you want.

Wanted to talk about the method of improving so that you can become the awesomest sports photographer in the neighbourhood. Yes, I’m fully aware that if you are the only sports photographer in the neighbourhood, you are numero uno by default. But for argument’s sake, let’s say that you are an eager participant in our Training Ground. Although you have a bit of a masochistic side, you are fed up with us tearing your photos apart. “It’s boring” and “Lazy photography” and “Too happy to have shot an frozen action shot” and “You suck”. You should be happy that we don’t talk about your mother. But what are you supposed to do to make yourself into a better sports photographer? What does it take to shoot something truly awe inspiring? I thought I can give you some tips that should lead you to Valhalla of sports photography.

1. Look at the good stuff
What is the difference between a “good” sports photo and a “bad” one? The answer is “You know when you see one”. As simple as that. Photography being a subjective pursuit of happiness, there is no way to quantify good stuff and the bad. But you are surrounded by great sports photographers. Check Matt and my work for a starter. Then check out all the monthly You Win winners. Then move onto magazines and websites and locate sports photos you like. Find out who shot them and check out their other work. You have to train your eyes in order to differentiate between good and the bad. Although it may sound easy, judging from the shots that have been submitted to You Win and Training Ground, well, I’m not so sure. But I assure you that more quality work you come across, the better your eyes will become. When you come across an image that you really like, then it’s time to ask yourself, “Can I do the same thing?”

2. Deconstruct the shot
Recently, my dear friend Matt Cohen shot some multiple exposure during a tennis tournament. I had no idea how he shot it, but he kindly told his minions that it was done by in-camera multiple exposure. I googled first and then went into D3′s menu and found out that I too could do this. Last night, I decided to have a go at this.  I wanted to use this to shoot shoot the player’s walking onto the pitch. After playing around with it, there were questions. How fast does the shutter speed need to be? What angle should it be? How many frames? And so forth. I wanted my shot to look like what Matt shot, 3 to 4 distinct shots in a single frame. As time approached, I was mentally ticking off my check list. Angles. Check. Exposure numbers. Check. Function switched on (you need to manually switch this function on and it turns off after the designated number of frames are shot). Check. As the players came onto the field, I hit the release and off it went. Off it went, 9 freaking frames per second. As you can see from the shot, I did a terrible job. Since the shutter was on continuous, it went through the 5 frames like nobody’s business. I’m still hanging my head in shame.

3. Repeat
I failed. I know I failed. But I know why I failed. Trying new technique is daunting. You’ve seen a shot you like, you’ve deconstructed the shot, and now you’re left with garbage. In most cases, this is what happens. You won’t get it the first time, especially if you are trying out a new concept or a new technique. It comes with practice and knowing exactly what needs to be done in order to get the shot. I for one now know that I need to put the release on single shots, find a way to stabilise the camera for the duration of the exposures, and find a way to take 5 exposures about 1 second apart. Although what I wrote makes sense to me now, it might turn out to be a disaster when I’m taking those shots. I will then need to make further adjustments and more adjustments until I get it right. As they say, Rome wasn’t built in a day. But I hope it doesn’t take 100+ years to get this shot.

That’s about as far as I can take you. You might think we wave our 70-200 and presto we get this awesome shot. Things might be easier when you are shooting something static, but this is sports. The athletes will not stop and pause for you, nor will they repeat the action you’ve just missed. What you need is to visualise what you want to do, get the technique down pat, and pray to your god that things work out when you hit the shutter. The only thing you leave it to chance is what happens in the frame. Everything else must be automatic.

So hopefully next time I will be able to tell you that I have successfully imitated Matt’ technique to the point that I’m better at it than he is.

Imitation is the best form of flattery.

Ryu

Podcast: Episode 12 – Michael Jordan Stepped on My Leg

Podcast: Episode 12 – Michael Jordan Stepped on My Leg

In Episode 12 we talk to Sports Illustrated contributor Jed Jacobsohn, look at faces in the monthly competition, and discuss what to do when it all goes south. Listen and download links here:

- Subscribe and listen via iTunes
- Get RSS feed
- Get MP3 (Click to listen or right click to save it to your computer)

News – Our best and worst shoots this past month.
Ryu puts sports photography on hold to return to Japan to shoot portraits of earthquake/tsunami survivors. Matt didn’t have any worst shoots, and his best shoot was a bull riding pracitce in the middle of nowhere.

We introduce… Jed Jacobsohn

Master class
Ryu and Matt talk about damage control.

Training Ground
In Training Ground we critique pictures from listeners who bravely ask for it in our Flickr group.

You Win
Our January 2012 themed competition was “Face(s)

The winner is Danny Zelck from Belgium with this cycling picture:

Second place is Jack Campbell Peek by Kenneth Armstrong

Third place is a tie between Fear by Chris Bunda and Chokehold by Tomel

The February themed competition is “Silhouette”. Goto our BLFS flickr group page for competition rules.

Training Ground
Post your images to our flickr group for constructive or destructive critique here.

Angry Matt
In our new segment, Matt talks about history’s greatest injustice, aka being denied a PRCA photographer card.

Special thanks to…
Icon by Arvin Bautista
Audio Production/Editing: David Whittaker

Matt: “This is What I Saw” Photography

The Big Lens Fast Shutter group on Flickr is a big part of our mission and the place where Ryu and I get to answer questions in a more direct way than the blog or the podcast. Flickr’s ancient group structure still works, but more and more, group pools serve as a dumping ground for pictures. We’re here to help people get better at sports photography, not help you get your pictures into Explore.

This post on Black Star Rising details David Saxe’s view that photography can be split up between “This is what I saw” photography vs heavily processed (darkroom or digital) photography where the original image is just a starting point.

The first is the photographer observing something, photographing it, and printing the image exactly as he or she saw it. Outside of correcting the RAW image for color balance and exposure, nothing else is done to the photograph…What they are telling me is, “This is what I saw.”

In order for these types of images to succeed as photographs, what the photographer saw has to be special — something unique; something that is unnoticed by the casual viewer. A different angle, a shadow, a relationship between between subject and background, anything to tell me that the photographer noticed something out of the ordinary. Then it is transformed into a photograph, something special. Unfortunately, when it does not work, it is because the photographer was working to a formal, preordained plan or statement and the resulting images are no more than a checked-off list to suit that plan. Working this way results in dull, uninspiring images.
[...]
The second path is to view something ordinary and make something special from it — to take what the photographer saw, and then by some form of manipulation such as framing, dodging, burning in, contrast adjustment, adding something personal to the image. I am not referring to extreme Photoshop manipulation techniques but simply the same adjustments that photographers have traditionally used to place their distinct marks upon an image — passion, feeling, something to tell me, “This is what I felt.”

As sports photojournalists (for the most part) we (generally) don’t have the luxury of adding very much to the pictures after they are shot, so as Saxe puts it, we must present “what I saw” in special and unique ways. If you’re reading here and/or participating in the Flickr group, this is what you should be trying to achieve. You’re welcome to continue putting a (sports) picture per day in the group pool, after all, it can’t hurt. But if you are truly trying to get better, you’re much better off putting a couple of pictures into training ground and working towards implementing the suggestions Ryu and I have for you.

Photographers put pictures where people can see them for several reasons: vanity, desire for attention, self-promotion, the prospect of sales, to show the grandparents, etc. In each case, you are communicating with the viewer. Do you know what you are saying? Why exactly are you saying it? If you don’t know the answers to these questions, or don’t like what your answers are sometimes, my suggestion is to think about the answers while you are shooting. Great pictures are sometimes the result of luck, but more often they come from careful thought and planning. And we’re here to help.

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